Hi,
in this post I will explain what happens when you add resource (recourses) to the Tasks which already has Work assigned in MS PROJECT 2010.
As you know, the magic Formula is WORK = DURATION * UNITS. Let’s see what will happen when wee put the work and the duration for three different task types (fixed units, fixed work and fixed duration). First, as always, setup . In the Gantt chart View I will add the Work Field:
in the Detail View I will pick Task Form:
when I click on the Task Form I will select:
and I will get:
No I will put Tasks in the Gantt Chart View:
As you can see, for each task I have choose proper Task Type, and all Tasks are Non effort driven (all but Fixed work which is Effort driven by default, and you can’t change it).
Also notice, that I put 12 hours for each Task.
Now I will put two Resources in my Project:
I will assign both Resources to Task 1 at once:
and I will get:
Here is the explanation:
- Initially I put 12 hours to the Work field
- I have assign two resources to the Task
- Since Task is Fixed unit and each Resource has to work 12 hours, and the Formula is Duration = Units * Work => Duration = 100% * 12h = 1,5 day, because by default 100% units mean 8 hours per day.
- Total work for the Task is 24 hours (12 per each resource)
I will assign both Resources to the Task 2 (fixed Work), and I will get:
Here is the explanation:
- Initially I put 12 hours to the Work field
- I have assign two resources to the Task
- Since Task is Fixed work and each Resource has to work 6 hours (6+6 = 12 hours FIXED), Duration = 0,75 days (each resource will work 6 hours per day, and because 1 day = 8 hours, 6/8 = 0,75 days)
- Total work for the Task is 12 hours (6 per each resource)
I will assign both Resources to the Task 2 (fixed Duration), and I will get:
Here is the explanation:
- Initially I put 12 hours to the Work field
- I have assign two resources to the Task
- Since Task is Fixed duration and each Resource has to work 12 hours, and the Formula is Duration = Units * Work it means that each Resource will work 12 hours per day, and that is 150% units (12 / 8 = 150%)
- Total work for the Task is 24 hours (12 per each resource)
Be careful when you put work BEFORE you assign any Resource to your Task.
But what if I assign only one resource, and then after a while another? What will change?
Read my next Post!
Regards!
Hi, In (fixed Duration) example – “Since Task is Fixed duration and each Resource has to work 12 hours, and the Formula is Duration = Units * Work “.
Could you kindly advice how formula is duration=units*work instead work=duration *units ??
Thank you
Sorry, this was a mistake!
Hi Nenad,
Good post. The regular practice is
1. Create WBS
2. Establish Dependencies
3. Provide estimates for the tasks
4. Find critical path
5. Review schedule
6. Assign resources
7. Find resource critical path
8. Review resource assignment
Are you suggesting that we should do step 6 before step 3?
Hi Prakash,
Here is my opinion! If you do not assign resources to the tasks you have two issues:
1. You do not know there calendars, availability, working time, etc, so you can not know REAL Critical path
2. How can you esitmate the duration if you do not know who will perform the work. Some resources are more and some less experienced, ets.
So, yes, I think that you should do step 6 before step 3, no matter of PMBOK 🙂